Embassy of India

The relationship between India and the Union of the Comoros is a testament to the growing importance of South-South cooperation and the strategic significance of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). Though separated by thousands of miles of ocean, these two maritime neighbors have developed a trade relationship that is both historically rooted and modernizing rapidly. This economic partnership is framed by India’s Vision MAHASAGAR initiative and Comoros’ strategic position at the northern mouth of the Mozambique Channel. Economic ties between the Indian subcontinent and the Comorian archipelago date back centuries, facilitated by monsoon-driven trade routes. However, modern diplomatic and commercial relations were formalized in 1976. Today, trade is bolstered by India’s commitment to the development of African Small Island Developing States (SIDS). A pivotal moment in recent years was the 2019 visit of Hon’ble Vice President of India, which led to a General Cooperation Agreement and a renewed focus on maritime security and economic assistance. Comoros also benefits significantly from India’s Duty-Free Tariff Preference (DFTP) Scheme for Least Developed Countries (LDCs), which has granted Comorian exports—primarily agricultural—preferential access to the vast Indian market since 2008.

Trade Composition and Commodities:

The bilateral trade basket, while relatively modest in absolute volume, is highly specialized and vital to the economies of both nations. In recent fiscal years, total trade has fluctuated between $30 million and $55 million, with India consistently maintaining a trade surplus.

• Indian Exports to Comoros: India serves as a critical supplier of essential commodities. The primary exports include rice (both Basmati and non-Basmati), which is a staple for the Comorian population. Other significant exports include buffalo meat, pharmaceuticals, cotton textiles, and iron and steel.

• Comorian Exports to India: Comoros is famously known as the "Perfume Isles," and its exports reflect this heritage. India is one of the top global destinations for Comorian cloves. Other imports into India include essential oils, vanilla, and scrap metals (aluminum and copper). Cloves remain the bedrock of Comorian trade revenue from India, often accounting for the majority of their export value.

The total volume of bilateral trade between India and Comoros over the last five years are as under: